Category: gender
08/25/09 12:21 - ID#49624
Caster Semenya
Have you heard about this?
Caster Semenya is an 18 year old South African female who came in first place at the IAAF games in Berlin. She ran an unbelievable 800M race with an incredible time.
Normally, a victor receives respect and admiration for having accomplished an amazing feat. But that is not what is happening. Rather we are hearing cries of She's a Man, Baby!
Here she is. Critics say she has a deep voice, a little facial hair, and pronounced musculature. Something they are not saying about the winner of the bronze, Jenny Meadows
There have been unconfirmed reports that she has undergone sex-verification. More than just checking out her lady bits, some blood work has also been done which, again unofficially, she has 3x the normal levels of testosterone than a normal female. This is well and good, but it is common for athletes with such low body fat to have elevated testosterone levels. Further testing is required to see if this is related to drug use, though those tests have been performed already.
What this comes down to, is gender policing. IAAF rules create a male and a female category and their rule book does not define either. Our culture believes there is a sex binary, one or the other. When in fact there is a wide variety of perfectly natural variations.
Being clinically intersexed encompass over 10,000 conditions, hermaphroditism being one of the more rare. One of the more common is in males, where the urethra is two separate tubes, one for semen, the other for urine. This is a step towards females who have a separate urethra and a vaginal canal (apologies for anything wrong with my terminology). The functional difference is cosmetic. The man does not produce less or more of a hormone. Yet, in this framework can we say this person is entirely male?
The other big news maker of the event Usain Bolt of Jamaica. He broke a world record twice, once in the 100m and again in the 200m. He isn't as tall as other sprinters. But he does have abnormally long legs, giving him a much longer stride. The Gold Medal wining Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps may have a genetic ability to flush out lactic acid faster than most of the population. Both of these are perfectly natural variations, and yet they are not considered unfair advantages.
Here, what may be a perfectly natural variation on female, is being considered disqualifying, despite no rule against it. This seems to be more about our culture's need to reinforce its unnatural views on gender and less about fairness in the sport.
As a result, an 18 year old who was greeted as a champion at home, is being forced to undergo international scrutiny and embarrassment. Well played IAAF.
Caster Semenya is an 18 year old South African female who came in first place at the IAAF games in Berlin. She ran an unbelievable 800M race with an incredible time.
Normally, a victor receives respect and admiration for having accomplished an amazing feat. But that is not what is happening. Rather we are hearing cries of She's a Man, Baby!
Here she is. Critics say she has a deep voice, a little facial hair, and pronounced musculature. Something they are not saying about the winner of the bronze, Jenny Meadows
There have been unconfirmed reports that she has undergone sex-verification. More than just checking out her lady bits, some blood work has also been done which, again unofficially, she has 3x the normal levels of testosterone than a normal female. This is well and good, but it is common for athletes with such low body fat to have elevated testosterone levels. Further testing is required to see if this is related to drug use, though those tests have been performed already.
What this comes down to, is gender policing. IAAF rules create a male and a female category and their rule book does not define either. Our culture believes there is a sex binary, one or the other. When in fact there is a wide variety of perfectly natural variations.
Being clinically intersexed encompass over 10,000 conditions, hermaphroditism being one of the more rare. One of the more common is in males, where the urethra is two separate tubes, one for semen, the other for urine. This is a step towards females who have a separate urethra and a vaginal canal (apologies for anything wrong with my terminology). The functional difference is cosmetic. The man does not produce less or more of a hormone. Yet, in this framework can we say this person is entirely male?
The other big news maker of the event Usain Bolt of Jamaica. He broke a world record twice, once in the 100m and again in the 200m. He isn't as tall as other sprinters. But he does have abnormally long legs, giving him a much longer stride. The Gold Medal wining Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps may have a genetic ability to flush out lactic acid faster than most of the population. Both of these are perfectly natural variations, and yet they are not considered unfair advantages.
Here, what may be a perfectly natural variation on female, is being considered disqualifying, despite no rule against it. This seems to be more about our culture's need to reinforce its unnatural views on gender and less about fairness in the sport.
As a result, an 18 year old who was greeted as a champion at home, is being forced to undergo international scrutiny and embarrassment. Well played IAAF.
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But yeah.... sex and gender are not the same... and then internal/external genitalia are not the same... And ambiguous genitalia are more common than you might think. I believe M/F is 'officially' determined by your chromosomes. And basically, if you have a Y you are male- and anything else (XX, XO, XXX, etc) is female. (But XXY, XYY etc are male).
It would be pretty unusual to be XX with male genitalia, but to be XY with female parts is pretty common... babies will have female genitalia unless certain (hormonally driven) steps happen during development... i.e. female is the 'default' pathway... so if something goes wrong it's usually 'men' 'looking' 'female' etc.
But yeah... they probably should put some sort of policy in place. if they're going to complain that she's not female, they probably should define female.
3X is remarkable, but it isn't unnatural, particularly for someone with almost no body fat. And the report about the visual exam is unverified as far as I have seen. I have seen reports saying everything was normal, and reports saying it was inconclusive.
But, of course, the exam was inconclusive just because they couldn't verify that there wasn't anything out of the ordinary internally.
These people are trying to determine what "fair" means in terms of gender and athletic competition. What's a shame is that Caster ends up being a science experiment instead of being able to enjoy her victory. If her gender is an issue, why let her run the race and win? Shouldn't this stuff be figured out before the race? I think since they let her run, unless they determine there is serious funny business going on, she shouldn't be punished. Then a broader conversation can begin.
There are many cultures that deal well and adequately with intersexuality (and transgender/transexuality)and are less bogged down by the male/female binary. Ours is not one of them.
In terms of the Gender thing or wait I mean Sex there is a difference between those two. The fact of the matter is this, do to all the things you can do with drugs you have to test to see if she is really a man or a women. All those out wards looks could be just that she is manly, or it could be she is what ever you define a man as. It could also be drugs there are all kinds. This by the way is not the first time this has happened. Don't have a year but there where some swimmers who got looked into since the program became so good and that wasn't the first time either.
There's no yes/no test though -- and if you're in the middle what should you compete as?
I don't know about the disqualification - to me you'd have to have solid proof she's faking her gender. Poor gal just wants to run.