
Benito Juárez (1806-1872)
President of México, key player in "La Reforma" (The reform)
So I was thinking about Cinco de Mayo and really I didn't know what it was all about. If anyone else cares and doesn't know already, I thought I would share what I learned. Mexican Independence is celebrated on the 15th and 16th of September, not on Cinco de Mayo.
Juárez pissed off a lot of important people. He told the Church that they would have to sell their large land holdings, or haciendas. He also subjected the church and the militarists to civil jurisdiction. These reforms were incorporated into a new constitution in 1857. The conservatives and the church reacted violently and La Guerra de la reforma (Reform War) ensued, lasting three years (1858-1861).
Juárez and the reformists were triumphant over the conservatives. Problem was the country was devastated because of the US invasion of México that ended in 1848, and the Guerra de la reforma that ended in 1861.
Benito Juárez was forced to suspend the payments that México was paying for its debt owed to France, Spain and England. The three countries used this as a pretext to invade. Spain and England bailed out leaving France alone in the invasion. Napoleon III of France had the intentions of halting the growth of the United States, which had just greatly expanded its territories in their own invasion of México. The goal of Napoleon III was to aid the Confederates thus splitting the United States into two less threatening nations. Abraham Lincoln had intended to defeat the Confederacy and then go to aid Juárez in defeating the French.
Ok. Back to Cinco de Mayo. The French invaded Puebla, México on the morning of the 5th of May, 1862 with an army of 6,000. Puebla is about a 100 miles from México City. General Ignacio Zaragoza was ordered to defend Puebla, and thus México city, with a army of 4,000 and inferior weapons. Skilled in the art of guerrilla warfare he sent the pansy french running to the coast. Although the French didn't officially withdraw from the country until 1867, Cinco de Mayo has been a great source of Mexican pride ever since.
Sources used:

Fox, Arturo. Latinoamérica, Presente y pasado. Prentice Hall, 2003.
Cool, thanks for the info.
jenks and theecarey,
Thank you for your nice comments, I'm so glad that you got something out of my journal.
I found this article today that adds more depth to Cinco de Mayo :::link:::
Carey remind me to celebrate Benito Juárez day.
That was a nice read. Thank you! Now I understand more about who Benito Juarez is. This is totally random, but I will share anyways :) This is going back two years (the things I remember!)... I had taken a day off from work. We fill out a time-off sheet and write it on a calender. I thought, when I looked at the day (3/21), "Benito Juarez? I guess I'm taking off for Benitos B-day".. then my coworkers had the same thought, and it became an on going joke until that day came.
see, random comment for the day, haha :)
thanks for the lesson. I too thought it was mexican independence day until yesterday. And nice to meet you. You are too adorable.
that looks like Benny Blanco from the Bronx. :)